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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Diversity Strategies to Combat Pest Resistance Effectively

Our opponents always seem to be one step ahead. Although pest controllers now have numerous chemical preparations available, allowing them to take action…

Life & Chemistry

Eurasian Otter Insights: What Their Droppings Reveal

Eurasian otters are elusive creatures. Only rarely do researchers manage to observe these shy animals directly in the wild. Trampled vegetation at the water’s…

Physics & Astronomy

Direct Photons Reveal Gluon Polarization in Proton Spins

Results from ‘golden measurement’ at RHIC’s PHENIX experiment show the spins of gluons align with the spin of the proton they’re in. A new publication by the PHENIX Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provides definitive evidence that gluon “spins” are aligned in the same direction as the spin of the proton they’re in. The result, just published in Physical Review Letters, provides theorists with new input for calculating how much gluons—the gluelike particles that hold quarks together within protons and neutrons—contribute to…

Physics & Astronomy

New Calculation Enhances Matter-Antimatter Comparison Insights

Theorists publish improved prediction for the tiny difference in kaon decays observed by experiments. -An international collaboration of theoretical physicists–including scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and the RIKEN-BNL Research Center (RBRC)–has published a new calculation relevant to the search for an explanation of the predominance of matter over antimatter in our universe. The collaboration, known as RBC-UKQCD, also includes scientists from CERN (the European particle physics laboratory), Columbia University, the University of Connecticut,…

Information Technology

How Jewish Heritage Will Transform Web Searching

At the core of the €2.5m MOSAICA project is a new type of search engine that understands semantics and the meaning of whole phrases, rather than just looking…

Information Technology

The 'Long Tail' of technology information

TechXtra http://www.techxtra.ac.uk/ aggregates content from a large number of different databases containing technology-related content. A search of TechXtra…

Information Technology

New Program Enhances Speed of Finding Missing Persons

Dutch-sponsored researcher Krisztian Balog has developed a computer program that speeds up the process of finding the right person in an organisation’s…

Information Technology

Future Mobile Navigation Toolkit: Enhancing Brain Training Systems

With its Future Mobile Navigation Toolkit, Fraunhofer FIRST shows from February 16th until 19th 2009 components for a new generation of navigation devices at…

Physics & Astronomy

How Google Queries Predict Stock Market Volumes

This is the result of a joint study in which search engine query data are analyzed by Tobias Preis and Daniel Reith (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz,…

Physics & Astronomy

Electron vortices in graphene detected

Re­search­ers at ETH Zurich have, for the first time, made vis­ible how elec­trons form vor­tices in a ma­ter­ial at room tem­per­at­ure. Their ex­per­i­ment used a quantum sens­ing mi­cro­scope with an ex­tremely high res­ol­u­tion. In brief In graphene, elec­trons be­have like a li­quid. This can lead to the form­a­tion of vor­tices. Such elec­tron vor­tices have now been made vis­ible us­ing a quantum mag­netic field sensor with a high spa­tial res­ol­u­tion. Typ­ic­ally, trans­port phe­nom­ena are more eas­ily de­tec­ted at low tem­per­at­ures. Thanks…

Environmental Conservation

Pesticides pollute European waterbodies more than previously thought

Pesticides are a bigger problem than had long been assumed. This is the conclusion of a study in which scientists analysed data on 500 organic substances in…

Environmental Conservation

Pesticides Threaten Aquatic Biodiversity in Europe and Australia

The pesticides, many of which are currently used in Europe and Australia, are responsible for reducing the regional diversity of invertebrates in streams and…

Life & Chemistry

Are Plants Smarter Than We Thought? New Research Insights

Plants are also able to make complex decisions. At least this is what scientists from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (UFZ) and the University…

Earth Sciences

Nomads Face Socio-Economic Challenges Over Climate Change

This is the conclusion reached by scientists from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) and the University of Cologne, who simulated ecological…

Earth Sciences

Pilot Plant Installed to Remove Gas Charges from Deep Waters

To demonstrate the danger and the possible solution, scientists of the Spanish Institute of Geology and Mining, the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU,…

Life & Chemistry

Fusion Protein Shapes Photosynthesis Innovations in Chloroplasts

Chloroplasts are the solar cells of plants and green algae. In a process called photosynthesis, light energy is used to produce biochemical energy and the…

Life & Chemistry

Bumblebee Decline Linked to Climate Change, Study Reveals

“Pollinators are vital for food security and our economy, and widespread losses of pollinators due to climate change will diminish both,” stated Professor…

Environmental Conservation

New Concept for Effective Water Management Priorities

It sounds rather simple: in order to restore the original high level of biodiversity in our rivers, they should be renaturalised, i.e. returned to their…

Life & Chemistry

EU Project Links Diagnosis and Treatment for Better Healthcare

An international team from four EU countries plans to use an innovative concept to improve the use of companion diagnostics in disease and develop new…

Materials Sciences

World’s Smallest Lattice Structure: Breakthrough by KIT Scientists

KIT scientists now present the smallest lattice structure made by man in the Nature Materials journal. Its struts and braces are made of glassy carbon and are…

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