The technology consists of a new algorithm for the control of the charging pressure in turbocharged engines. It enables a secure and efficient usage of the engine without need for additional cost intensive parts. It is highly suitable for all kinds of internal combustion engines in all classes.
Acoustic measurements are often subject to unwanted background noise, which compromise the validity of noise measurements. By using a statistical prediction model the invention automatically identifies the disturbed sections and then systematically suppresses these areas in the level detection. In contrast to the frequently used method of percentile ranks the inventive method is not fixed to fixed proportions of background noise.
This invention for the examination of metallic nanoparticles in a sample exploits the plasmonic properties of metals. A metal tip with a Raman-active coating is used as a sensor to converge on the particle to be examined. The tip and particle form a resonator structure in the case of a metallic nanoparticle. This resonator structure causes the Raman signal belonging to the sensor coating to be amplified and thus enables the metallic particle to be identified under normal conditions.
This is a device for patients self-determination of implanted cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) therapy delivery. Depending on symptoms of the patient, he can decide himself to abort or delay ICD-therapy and thereby effectively
prevent inappropriate ICD therapy.
The invention allows placing structures specifically in the centre of the depressions in the nanometer range. The specific binding in the centre is particularly suited for single-molecule applications, single-molecule sequencing and other high-throughput methods.